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“Pray for the Dead, but Fight Like Hell for the Living”: Anita Roddick, 1942-2007

This week the world mourns the loss of an inspired activist and entrepreneur: Anita Roddick, founder of The Body Shop. Sadly, Roddick passed away Monday at the age of 64. Known for her passion for the environment and her commitment to fighting social injustice, the passing of Anita Roddick reminds each of us of how far she was willing to go for what she believed.

Beginning in the world of business with absolutely no training, Roddick opened the first Body Shop in England in 1976. At the start of her business, Roddick made all the products herself, using only natural ingredients. After opening her first shop, she opened her second shop just six months later. Fifteen years down the road, the Body Shop had 700 branches and Roddick was awarded the 1991 World Vision Award for Development Initiative Award.

Needless to say, the immediate success was just as much a surprise to her as it was to the rest of the international business community. In 1993, in an interview with Third Way Magazine, Roddick explained,

The original Body Shop was a series of brilliant accidents. It had a great smell, it had a funky name. It was positioned between two funeral parlours - that always caused controversy. It was incredibly sensuous. It was 1976, the year of the heatwave, so there was a lot of flesh around. We knew about storytelling then, so all the products had stories. We recycled everything, not because we were environmentally friendly but because we didn’t have enough bottles. It was a good idea. What was unique about it, with no intent at all, no marketing nous, was that it translated across cultures, across geographical barriers and social structures. It wasn’t a sophisticated plan, it just happened like that.

During her long career as both a businesswomen and an activist, Roddick stayed true to her roots, playing a hands-on role in operating the business. In her conviction, Roddick was unwavering. In fact, her business was one of the very first to ban the use of ingredients tested on animals and to promote fair trade with Third World countries.

Aside from activism within her business life, Anita Roddick also went out of her way to champion of the causes that were dear to her. In 1990, Roddick founded Children On The Edge, an organization that works to help disadvantaged children affected by natural disaster, AIDS/HIV, war and disabilities. It is here that I am reminded of the famous words of Mrs. Roddick: "Pray for the dead, but fight like hell for the living."

Only confirming her commitment to benevolence, it has been reported that Roddick gave away her $104 million dollar fortune in 2005.

In the wake of the death of an amazing leader in business, philanthropy and activism, we can all be reminded of the impact one small business owner can have on the world. Let us all take this loss as a call for action, a call for greatness. If every business owner could act with half the conviction of Anita Roddick, imagine what massive social change could be actualized.

photo courtesy of AnitaRoddick.com

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One Response to ““Pray for the Dead, but Fight Like Hell for the Living”: Anita Roddick, 1942-2007”

  1. mvalletta Says:

    Anita Roddick, founder of the Body Shop International, passed away unexpectedly on September 10th. Our condolences go out to her family and friends. Her death has generated a number of media stories on the history of the company she founded; some of the details of the origins of Body Shop International are omitted, while other details are incorrect.

    In honor of Peggy Short and Jane Saunders, the founders of the original ‘The Body Shop’, in Berkeley, California, who both passed away in the last couple of years; we would like to take this opportunity to clear up a few misconceptions. Anita Roddick recognized a good idea when she saw it while visiting the San Francisco Bay Area in the early 1970’s. She returned home to England and, in 1976, she opened her first bath and body store, modeling it after what she saw on her visit to The Body Shop, including the business name.

    Besides an identical name for her business, early Body Shop International product lists/price sheets and mail order catalogs not only had the same look as the Berkeley The Body Shop product lists/price sheets and catalogs, but contained almost identical copy, including product names and offered some of the same services, such as a refill discount.

    Despite many offers to franchise, Peggy and Jane chose to remain a small, family-owned and operated San Francisco Bay Area business. Anita Roddick and Body Shop International on the other hand, had quickly established a global presence through franchising and wished to enter the U.S. market. In 1987, Peggy and Jane were persuaded to sell the rights to their name, The Body Shop to Body Shop International. Jane, who ran the wholesale division, changed her company name to Terra Nova/Nectarine. Peggy changed her company name to Body Time.

    Body Time has five retail stores: two in Berkeley, one in Oakland, one in San Francisco and one in Marin County in addition to our mail order department/ecommerce website which we operate out of our Berkeley headquarters.

    Manda Heron Owner—Body Time Daughter of Peggy Short & niece of Jane Saunders

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